The Mass, Step by Step

At Mass we listen to God's Word and receive Jesus in the Eucharist.

Celebrate 10 minutes CCC 1324, 1345–1355, 2174–2177

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The Mass is the greatest prayer of the Church. In it, Jesus offers Himself to the Father, and He feeds us with His Word and His Body and Blood.

The Mass has two main parts, the Liturgy of the Word and the Liturgy of the Eucharist, with a beginning and an ending:

  • Introductory Rites: we sing, make the Sign of the Cross, ask for God's mercy (“Lord, have mercy”) and, on most Sundays, sing the Gloria.
  • Liturgy of the Word: we listen to readings from the Bible and sing a psalm. We stand for the Gospel. The priest or deacon explains it in the homily, and we pray the Creed and the Prayers of the Faithful.
  • Liturgy of the Eucharist: bread and wine are brought to the altar. In the Eucharistic Prayer, they become Jesus' Body and Blood. We pray the Our Father, share a sign of peace, pray the Lamb of God and receive Communion.
  • Concluding Rites: the priest blesses us and sends us out: “Go in peace.” Now we bring Jesus to others!

Catholics go to Mass every Sunday, the Lord's Day, because Jesus rose from the dead on a Sunday. Every Sunday is like a little Easter.

Catechism: CCC 1324, 1345–1355, 2174–2177Scripture: Luke 24:13–35

Words to know

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Keep this in your heart
At Mass, we listen to God's Word and receive Jesus in the Eucharist.

Say it out loud three times. Tap a circle each time!

Quiz

  1. What are the two main parts of the Mass?
    Answer: Liturgy of the Word and Liturgy of the Eucharist
  2. Which reading do we stand for?
    Answer: The Gospel
  3. What happens at the consecration?
    Answer: The bread and wine become Jesus' Body and Blood
  4. Why do Catholics go to Mass on Sunday?
    Answer: Jesus rose from the dead on Sunday

Pray & do

Lord Jesus, thank You for the gift of the Mass. Open my ears to Your Word and my heart to receive You. Amen.

Activity

Make a Mass booklet: fold paper into four pages, one for each part of the Mass, and draw what happens in each. Bring it to Mass and follow along.

Family corner

Arrive five minutes early on Sunday. Look at the altar, the ambo, the tabernacle and the font, and whisper what each one is for.

Lesson complete!

Today's big idea: At Mass we listen to God's Word and receive Jesus in the Eucharist.